Luminous saib

Luminous saib
Xyoo 1898, Madame Curie nrhiav tau radium, thiab xyoo 1910, tib neeg tsuas tau txais cov hlau tsis meej no los ntawm electrolysis. Tsib xyoos tom qab, Peinahai Li thawj zaug qhia txog cov khoom muaj zog ntawm radium thiab thov rau patent, uas tuaj yeem hais kom ua raws li lub sijhawm.
Lub ntiaj teb lub tswv yim loj tshaj plaws qhib los ntawm Peinahai hauv Singapore nta lub phab ntsa loj uas nthuav tawm qhov tshwj xeeb "sandwich sandwich style" dial qauv ntawm Peinahai watches: ob txheej dial zoo tib yam sandwiched nrog Super LumiNova luminous txheej, siv los tso saib pointers thiab digital scales.
Cov qauv sandwich tuaj yeem tso cov ntaub ntawv luminous hauv grooves hauv lub dial. Lub dial nrog ib tug Sandwich Sandwich qauv yog tsim los ntawm ob qho tib si sib tshooj discs. Ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm luminous khoom yog muab tso rau hauv lub sab disc, thiab nws lub teeb yog kis tau los ntawm cov coj hollow teev cov cim thiab cov zauv nyob rau sab sauv disc.
Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm luminous cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsim ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm lub teeb, uas yuav kis tau los ntawm no tsim, nthuav qhia qhov siab tshaj plaws kev ua tau zoo. Txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj heev nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, nws xyuas kom meej tias lub dial scale yog meej thiab yooj yim nyeem.
Nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm Peinahai, peb patents tau teev, thawj ntawm uas yog British patent GB191512270 sib raug rau Radiomir hmo ntuj teeb pom kev zoo technology. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Guido Panerai, tus thawj coj ntawm Peinahai, tau tsim kho Radiomir hmo ntuj teeb pom kev zoo thiab thov rau patent rau lub Yim Hli 25, 1915.
Qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas lub tshuab no hu ua Radiomir yog vim tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob luminescent siv yog radium. Tag nrho cov tebchaw ntawm radium yog radioactive, thiab Latin lub npe ntawm radium txhais tau hais tias radioactive.
Cov khoom ntawm radium tsis ruaj khov, thiab nws yuav lwj mus rau hauv radon nyob ib ncig ntawm 1600 xyoo dhau los. Vim tsis tu ncua lwj, nws yuav emit ib lub teeb xiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Thawj tiam Panasonic Radio Ref. 3646 tsim nyob rau hauv 1930s kuj hu ua "Rolex Panerai" vim yog siv lub "California Noodle" dial customized rau Rolex.
Txawm hais tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev, radium tau siv los ua cov khoom siv teeb pom kev zoo rau ntau tshaj 40 xyoo, kom txog rau thaum cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1960. Niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob radium tsis tau siv lawm, tab sis txhawm rau kom muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo ntawm kev yug me nyuam, tus tsim qauv tau tshwj xeeb ua cov khoom siv luminous qub, yog li koj tuaj yeem pom tias qee qhov kev tsim tawm cov qauv muaj cov xim daj daj.
Xyoo 1949, Luminor, lwm qhov tseem ceeb noctilucent thev naus laus zis hauv Peinahai, kuj tau thov rau patent, uas koom nrog kev siv lwm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, tritium, ua cov khoom siv luminescent. Cov tshuab no muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, tab sis tseem muaj sijhawm txwv.
Radium thiab tritium yog ob qho tib si nws tus kheej luminescent nocturnal cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau sab nraud nqus ntawm lub zog thiab tuaj yeem txuas mus rau lub teeb. Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm tritium yog 12.5 xyoo, uas txhais tau hais tias lub neej ntev ntawm lub teeb hmo ntuj tsim los ntawm tritium yog txog kaum xyoo. Tom qab ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo, tritium pib muaj hnub nyoog, tig daj, thiab maj mam poob nws cov luminous nyhuv.
Tam sim no, cov watches feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv nrog ntev dua tom qab, xws li lub ntsiab Super LumiNova, uas tuaj yeem tawm lub teeb ntsuab rau 8 teev tom qab tsuas yog 30 feeb ntawm qhov raug. Cov khoom no tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1980s, thiab nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog strontium aluminate. Nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov pab pawg neeg tsawg hauv ntiaj teb dysprosium, nws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv tawm lub teeb rau ob peb teev tom qab raug teeb rau ob peb feeb.
Rolex's luminous dial qhia txog cov khoom siv fluorescent tshiab, Chromalight. Lub npe hu ua "Chroma" yog hais txog "chromaticity, saturation", uas emits xiav lub teeb thiab yog siv rau ntawm tes thiab moos ntawm ib tug series ntawm Rolex kws oyster style watches.
Piv nrog rau cov khoom siv fluorescent txheem, Chromalight lub sij hawm luminescence yuav luag ob npaug. Nws qhov luminous siv tau tuaj yeem ruaj khov thaum lub sijhawm ua tiav kev dhia dej thiab khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 8 teev. Hauv xyoo 2008, Rolex thawj zaug siv Chromalight fluorescent khoom - xiav thiab translucent - rau nws cov kws tshaj lij kev dhia dej saib nrog qhov tob ntawm 3900 meters, uas tau los ua lub cim xim ntawm Rolex dhia dej saib.